VNSGU / Saurashtra University · International Trade And Finance
Download B.Com Sem 6 International Trade And Finance previous year question papers (2019–2024) from VNSGU — Veer Narmad South Gujarat University. Free PDF preview and download with verified step-by-step solutions.
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Business Information Systems and Security
Advance Accounting and Auditing - VII Level 5· 120
Advance Accounting and Auditing· 120
Theories of International Trade: Adam Smith's Absolute Cost Advantage, David Ricardo's Comparative Cost Advantage Theory (assumptions, opportunity cost ratios, numerical illustration, gains from trade), Heckscher-Ohlin Factor Endowment Theory, Terms of Trade (Net Barter, Gross Barter, Income terms), Free Trade vs Protection (Tariffs, Quotas, Non-tariff barriers), Balance of Payments — BOP (Current Account vs Capital Account components, Causes and Correction of BOP Deficit), Foreign Exchange Market (Spot vs Forward rates, Exchange rate determination under Purchasing Power Parity — PPP theory), International Institutions (IMF, World Bank, World Trade Organization — WTO agreements, MFN clause), and Export Financing & Documentation (Letter of Credit mechanism, Bill of Lading, Shipping Bill).
In Holding Company Consolidated Balance Sheets, always write out the standard 6 Working Notes in exact sequence: Note 1: Ratio of Shareholding, Note 2: Analysis of Profits of Subsidiary (Capital vs Revenue), Note 3: Minority Interest, Note 4: Cost of Control / Goodwill or Capital Reserve, Note 5: Consolidated Profit & Loss Account, Note 6: Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Important Exam Focus: David Ricardo's Comparative Cost Advantage Theory with a complete 2-country 2-commodity numerical matrix demonstrating pre-trade and post-trade output gains; Balance of Payments (BOP) — distinction between Current Account and Capital Account, causes of persistent deficit, and corrective monetary/fiscal measures; Letter of Credit (L/C) transaction workflow between importer, exporter, issuing bank, and advising bank.